ÀÚÆóÀÇ ½Éµµ¿¡ µû¸¥ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á½Ã Çൿ Á¶Àý¹ý
BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUE FOR AUTISTIC CHILDREN
Àå丮, ±èÁöÈÆ,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
Àå丮 ( Chang Chae-Ri ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ¿øÁÖÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿øÁֱ⵶º´¿ø Ä¡°úÇб³½Ç
±èÁöÈÆ ( Kim Ji-Hun ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ¿øÁÖÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿øÁֱ⵶º´¿ø Ä¡°úÇб³½Ç
KMID : 0358920110380020181
Abstract
ÀÚÆó´Â »çȸÀû »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀÇ Àå¾Ö, ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀÇ Àå¾Ö, Çൿ, °ü½É ¹× È°µ¿ÀÌ ÇÑÁ¤µÇ°í ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÌ¸ç »óµ¿ÀûÀÎ ¾ç»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀÇ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÚÆó¾ÆÀÇ °æ¿ì Ä¡°ú Ä¡·á½Ã ÇùÁ¶¸¦ ¾ò¾î³»´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ëÀÌÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ÀÚÆóÀÇ ½Éµµ³ª ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ÇùÁ¶µµ ±¸° »óÅ ¹× Àü½Å»óÅ µîÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© Çൿ ¼öÁ¤¹ý, ¾à¹°À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ý, Àü½Å¸¶Ãë µîÀ» ÅëÇØ º¸´Ù È¿À²ÀûÀÎ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡°úÄ¡·á¿¡ ÇùÁ¶°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ °æÁõÀÇ ÇൿÀå¾Ö ¶Ç´Â ÁߵÀÇ ÇൿÀå¾Ö¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Çൿ ¼öÁ¤¹ý°ú ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ÇùÁ¶µµ°¡ ¸Å¿ì ºÒ·®ÇÏ°í ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì ÇÑ ¹øÀÇ Àü½Å¸¶Ã븦 ÅëÇØ È¯ÀÚ´Â ¿©·¯¹øÀÇ ³»¿øÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºñ¿ë, ½Ã°£, ºÒ¾È°¨À» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º» Áõ·Ê´Â ÃæÄ¡Ä¡·á¸¦ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ¿øÁֱ⵶º´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ ÀÚÆó·Î Áø´Ü¹ÞÀº ȯ¾Æ¿¡¼ °¢°¢ÀÇ ÀÚÆó ½Éµµ¿¡ µû¸¥ Çൿ Á¶Àý¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ´Ù¼ÒÀÇ Áö°ßÀ» ¾ò¾ú±â¿¡ º¸°íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
Autism is characterized by pervasive impairments in social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication and restricted and stereotyped behavior. It is difficult for autism patients to receive dental treatment as lack of cooperation, so various behavior management method have been tried for dental treatment in clinic. The patients with mild autism can be managed by conventional behavior modification method and phamaco-logical conscious sedation. But the patients with severe autism and multiple dental caries can be treated by deep sedation or general anesthesia. The benefits of children¡¯s dental care in general anesthesia are full-mouth rehabilitation in one single appointment. We reported three cases of autism patients who were treated by various behavior management method as to severity of autism.
Å°¿öµå
ÀÚÆó; Çൿ Á¶Àý; Àü½Å¸¶Ãë
Autism; Behavior management; General anesthesia
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸